Coal Drops Yard
St Pancras, London
St Pancras, London
Completed 2019
GQA acted as heritage consultants for Heatherwick Studio’s Coal Drops Yard project, a major new retail development in King’s Cross.
The Coal Drops are a pair of Victorian railway buildings, located in the former Goods Yard to the north of King's Cross. The buildings were later modified for warehousing, light industry and nightclubs. We worked closely with the design team to secure planning consent for the scheme, and to oversee the works on site. Our role included advising on the impact of the dramatic new roof extension, and how to repair historic joinery, brickwork and ironwork.
It opened to the public in October 2018, with retailers including COS, Paul Smith and Samsung.
The eastern coal drops were built in 1851. They were essentially a long three-storey, 48-bay (cell) shed reached from the north by a viaduct. The trains came in on four tracks on the third storey; the wagon's bottom was opened, and the goods fell down chutes to the hopper floor below where they were sorted, before being lowered to the road vehicles waiting on the ground floor. The goods were often coal that needed to be graded, but could be potatoes or any heavy loose load. The hopper floor was supported on cast-iron columns and beams.
The western coal drops were built in 1860; they presented a simplified and more advanced design. The roof span was 48 feet (15 m). The rails came in on an open cast-iron viaduct that terminated under the roof. Beneath was the Coal and Stone Basin, allowing direct transhipment to canal boats. This was filled in when the adjacent Western Goods Shed was built in 1897–99. The Western coal drops became a general-purpose warehouse.
Before and During Works